Market Outlook 1/31/26 | Sideways Action | Earnings Season Impact | Key Economic Data

Posted on January 31, 2026 (Updated on February 1, 2026)

Markets continue to chop sideways, a trend that has persisted since October 29th. This lack of clear direction is frustrating for us as traders, especially in an environment where volatility appears to be diminishing. We may be entering a period of low volatility, where price action becomes muted, complicating our ability to identify profitable trades.

Despite some strong earnings reports, the market reacted negatively on Friday, raising concerns about February seasonality. Historically, if a correction is coming, it tends to manifest around the 5th or 6th of the month. This suggests we should remain vigilant in the early days of February, especially if the trend continues downward.

As we approach a busy earnings season, with major players like Amazon and Google set to report, we need to factor in ADP and NFP reports as well. These economic indicators can significantly influence market sentiment and direction, so staying informed is crucial.

Now let's break down where we are technically. SPY closed at $691.97, just 0.8% from all-time highs. QQQ is at $621.87, and DIA closed at $489.03. The VIX, our fear gauge, is sitting at 17.01, indicating a relatively calm market.

The Story So Far

As we navigate this sideways market, the technical landscape offers mixed signals. SPY closed below all EMAs, with the 8-day EMA at $692.16, 21-day at $690.07, and 34-day at $688.21, suggesting a bullish alignment that indicates institutional buying. However, the recent price action reflects hesitation as momentum has been somewhat subdued.

QQQ, on the other hand, is lagging behind SPY, with a bearish MACD momentum at -0.3221. Despite having a bullish stack of EMAs, the tech sector is under pressure, which could be a sign for us to watch closely for direction in the coming days.

DIA is outperforming both SPY and QQQ, reflecting strength in value and industrial sectors. However, it also shows bearish momentum, suggesting we should remain cautious about overextending in this sector.

SPY Technical Analysis

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📈 SPY EMA Stack (8/21/34 EMA Trend Analysis):

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Legend: 8 EMA (fast)   21 EMA (medium)   34 EMA (slow)

SPY closed at $691.97, hovering just below key EMAs. With the 8-day EMA positioned at $692.16, the 21-day at $690.07, and the 34-day at $688.21, we see a bullish alignment of these averages, indicating institutional interest. The positive MACD histogram at 0.0878 further supports the notion of bullish momentum.

Overall, the technical setup for SPY suggests a potential continuation of the upward trend, as long as it can maintain its position above these key moving averages. We should watch for any signs of reversal or weakness as we move into this week.

QQQ - Tech Sector Check

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QQQ closed at $621.87, showing weaker momentum in comparison to SPY. The MACD indicates bearish momentum with a histogram at -0.3221, suggesting that while the EMAs are stacked bullishly, the underlying strength in the tech sector is suspect. We need to be cautious and keep an eye on this sector for any signs of recovery or further decline.

DIA - Dow Check

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DIA, closing at $489.03, shows some resilience as it outperforms SPY and QQQ. However, the bearish momentum reflected in the MACD warrants caution. It's clear that while the industrials are favored, we need to be mindful of potential shifts in momentum.

Market Breadth - NYSE A/D Line

📊 Market Breadth & Index Overview:

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💡 Market Breadth Tip: Healthy rallies show broad participation across sectors. Watch for divergences - when indices rise but breadth weakens, it can signal a narrowing rally. Visit Market Conditions for detailed A/D analysis.

The NYSE Advance-Decline line is confirming new highs, which is a bullish sign for market participation. This broad participation indicates that the current rally has strength, suggesting that despite the mixed signals, there is underlying support for further upward movement.

Sector Rotation & Heatmap

📊 S&P 500 Sector Heatmap (click sectors to expand):

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📈 Sector ETFs Performance:

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Currently, we are witnessing a rotation towards cyclical and defensive sectors, with Energy and Industrials leading the market while growth sectors show weakness. The leading sectors include:

  • LEADING (strong outperformance): Energy (XLE), Industrials (XLI)
  • IMPROVING (gaining momentum): Consumer Staples (XLP), Utilities (XLU)
  • WEAKENING (losing momentum): Materials (XLB), Technology (XLK), Healthcare (XLV)
  • LAGGING (underperforming): Communication Services (XLC), Financials (XLF), Real Estate (XLRE), Consumer Discretionary (XLY)
⚠️ Defensive Rotation Warning: Defensive sectors leading often signals late-cycle market behavior or risk-off sentiment. We should consider reducing position sizes and focusing on capital preservation.

This indicates a need for caution in our trade selection, favoring defensive and value sectors while being wary of growth sectors that may be underperforming.

VIX - The Fear Gauge

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The VIX is currently at 17.01, suggesting a calm market environment. This level indicates reasonable premiums for options traders, making it a favorable time for buying directional spreads. While the market sentiment appears stable, we must remain alert to any shifts that could elevate volatility.

Economic Calendar

📅 Economic Calendar (click events for details):

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Looking ahead, the economic calendar is packed with important events, particularly around employment data. Key reports include:

  • Mon, Feb 2: ISM Manufacturing PMI (Low)
  • Wed, Feb 4: ADP Employment Change (High) - Impacts Fed policy
  • Thu, Feb 5: Initial Jobless Claims (High) - Impacts Fed policy
  • Fri, Feb 6: Nonfarm Payrolls (High) - Impacts Fed policy

These reports could significantly influence market sentiment, especially if they show strong job growth, which may lead to tighter monetary policy. We should be cautious in our positioning ahead of these releases.

Earnings Calendar

"Here's the full breakdown of earnings this week - I've highlighted the ones that could really move the market:"

Day Symbol Company Time Impact
Monday, Feb 2 APTVAPTV APTV Corp. After Market 🟡
  DOCDOC DOC Corp. After Market 🟡
  IDXXIDXX IDXX Corp. After Market 🟡
  NXPINXPI NXPI Corp. After Market 🟡
  PLTRPLTR PLTR Corp. After Market 🟡
  RVTYRVTY RVTY Corp. After Market 🟡
  SPGSPG SPG Corp. After Market 🟡
  TERTER TER Corp. After Market 🟡
  TSNTSN TSN Corp. After Market 🟡
  DISDIS DIS Corp. After Market 🔴
Tuesday, Feb 3 ADMADM ADM Corp. After Market 🟡
  AMEAME AME Corp. After Market 🟡
  BALLBALL BALL Corp. After Market 🟡
  CBCB CB Corp. After Market 🟡
  CLXCLX CLX Corp. After Market 🟡
  CMGCMG CMG Corp. After Market 🟡
  CTVACTVA CTVA Corp. After Market 🟡
  EAEA EA Corp. After Market 🟡
  EMREMR EMR Corp. After Market 🟡
  AMDAMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. After Market 🔴
  MRKMRK MRK Corp. After Market 🔴
Wednesday, Feb 4 PEPPEP PEP Corp. After Market 🟡
Thursday, Feb 5 QCOMQCOM QCOM Corp. After Market 🟡
Friday, Feb 6 AMZNAMZN Amazon.com, Inc. After Market 🔴
  LLYLLY LLY Corp. After Market 🔴

This week's earnings calendar features critical reports from DIS on Mon, AMD and MRK on Tue, PEP on Wed, and QCOM, AMZN, and LLY on Fri. These companies have the potential to move markets, so we should keep a close watch on their reports and guidance.

My Game Plan

With the current market conditions, I recognize that we are in a mixed environment. While SPY shows some bullish signs, the weakness in QQQ and mixed sector performance mean we should be cautious. I am keeping my positions small and watching for key levels around $685 for support. If SPY breaks below this level, I will consider reducing exposure significantly. The market will be here tomorrow. I'd rather miss a move than force a bad trade.

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